Description
Maximizing single-phase export beneath regulatory unbalance ceilings.
EcoFlow EF HD-P1-4.6K-S1 is a 4.6 kW single-phase residential hybrid inverter delivering 200% DC oversizing (9.2 kWp solar intake) and a certified 4.6 kVA / 20.0 A AC export cap, engineered to comply precisely with German VDE-AR-N 4105 single-phase unbalance limits.
4.6 kVA / 20.0 A Single-Phase Phase-Unbalance Cap
Exactly matches the maximum allowable single-phase generation limit under German VDE-AR-N 4105 and European grid codes.
9,200 Wp High-Ratio Solar Intake (200% DC)
Channels abundant rooftop solar generation into daytime home loads and high-voltage PowerOcean storage.
Direct 800 V High-Voltage Battery Interface
Direct DC coupling to PowerOcean 5 kWh packs eliminates step-up conversion losses.
Dual 16 A High-Current MPPT Trackers, 100% compatible with modern 500W+ residential modules without current clipping.
More product details
In Germany and parts of Europe, single-phase grid feeding is legally capped at 4.6 kVA to prevent grid phase-imbalance. The HD-P1-4.6K-S1 is factory-certified at 4,600 VA, allowing maximum allowable solar generation while remaining fully compliant.
- Factory firmware limits continuous apparent power to 4,600 VA (20.0 A @ 230 V).
- Connects up to 9,200 W of rooftop solar, routing generation above 4.6 kW directly into high-voltage storage.
- Dual 16 A MPPT channels optimize East/West roof pitches down to low startup thresholds.
EcoFlow PowerOcean
Compare different models
Scroll sideways to compare every model.

Automated emergency power with intuitive smartphone management.
Built-in automatic transfer relays isolate the home from utility grid disruptions, energizing critical emergency sub-panels in milliseconds. Senses grid voltage loss and transitions to off-grid backup mode automatically in under 20 ms. Real-time power flows, battery state-of-charge, and customizable self-consumption modes managed via EcoFlow App. IP65 cast-aluminum casing certified for indoor utility rooms or sheltered outdoor walls (-25 to +60 °C).
Runs 20 A on one phase
4600 W and 4600 VA on L+N+PE. Frequency is 50 / 60 Hz.
Holds 15.3 kWh at 7.6 A
790 V rated, 800 V maximum. EF BD-5.1-S1 packs sit on their own pages.
Sits outside in IP65 at 40 dB
21.5 kg, natural convection, minus 20 to 50 C. The box is 679.6 x 182.7 x 280 mm.
Technical data
Maximizing residential solar absorption while complying strictly with European phase-unbalance ceilings.
4.6 kW / 20 A certified single-phase hybrid inverter with 9.2 kWp solar intake.
Tailored specifically for the German market (VDE-AR-N 4105) and European jurisdictions with strict 4.6 kVA phase-unbalance limits (*Schieflastgrenze*), the HD-P1-4.6K-S1 locks continuous AC output at exactly 4,600 VA (20.0 A). It allows homeowners to deploy up to 9,200 Wp of rooftop solar across dual 16 A MPPT channels, channeling all generation above 4.6 kW directly into high-voltage storage with guaranteed grid compliance.
- 20 A Grid Cap
- 4,600 VA
- 200% Solar DC Intake
- 9,200 Wp
- High-Voltage Bus
- 150–800 V
- High String Current
- 16 A / MPPT
Power & Grid Output
- Rated output power (W)
- 4.6 kW
- Maximum apparent power (VA)
- 4.6 kVA
- Rated output voltage (V)
- 220/230/240, L+N+PE
- Rated output current (A)
- 20
- Maximum output current (A)
- 23
- Nominal frequency (Hz)
- 50/60
- Maximum output power (VA)
- 4.6 kVA
- Nominal output voltage (V)
- 220/230/240, L+N+PE
Solar / PV Input
- Maximum PV power (W)
- 10.6 kW
- Maximum input voltage (V)
- 600
- MPPT voltage range (V)
- 90 - 520
- Maximum input current per MPPT (A)
- 18 (single PV input), 16 (dual PV input)
- Maximum short circuit current per MPPT (A)
- 20
- Number of MPPTs
- 2
Battery / Storage
- Rated voltage (V)
- 790
- Maximum voltage (V)
- 800
- Rated current (A)
- 7.6
- Maximum current (A)
- 7.6
- Maximum battery capacity (kWh)
- 15.3
Physical & Environmental
- European weighted efficiency
- >95.5%
- Topology
- Non-isolated
- Ingress protection rating
- IP65
- Operating temperature range (C)
- -20 to 50
- Weight (kg)
- 21.5
- Dimensions W x D x H (mm)
- 679.6 x 182.7 x 280 (without IOT and Wi-Fi module)
- Noise emission (dB)
- 40
- Cooling method
- Natural convection
- Ingress protection
- IP65
Efficiency & Communication
- European weighted efficiency
- >95.5%
- Communication
- RS485, CAN, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, WAN, 4G
Project fit
Where this model fits.
Scenarios that show which projects the EcoFlow EF HD-P1-4.6K-S1 belongs in, what to verify before quoting, and when another model is the better pick.
German Single-Phase Homes under 4.6 kVA Unbalance Rules (6–9.2 kWp Solar)

Single-phase properties in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland subject to the 4.6 kVA *Schieflast* ceiling.
Squeezes maximum allowable feed-in (4.6 kW) from a single-phase service, accepting up to 9.2 kWp solar array and up to 15.3 kWh battery storage.
- BoundaryIn regions (such as France, Spain, or Portugal) where single-phase connection limits allow 5 kW or 6 kW (26 A / 32 A), step up to the HD-P1-5K or HD-P1-6K. ---
- In regions (such as France, Spain, or Portugal) where single-phase connection limits allow 5 kW or 6 kW (26 A / 32 A), step up to the HD-P1-5K or HD-P1-6K. ---
Documents
EcoFlow PowerOcean Single-phase datasheet (EU, EN)Product questions
Why choose the 4.6 kW model over the 5 kW model in Germany?
German grid code VDE-AR-N 4105 caps single-phase export at 4.6 kVA. Installing a 5 kW inverter on a single-phase German grid connection requires either a software power export limit certificate or utility rejection. The HD-P1-4.6K-S1 carries native 4.6 kVA factory certification, streamlining local grid interconnection approval.
System components
Recommended components
EF BD-5.1-S1 5.1 kWh LFP battery pack
Item number: DLK-ECOFLOW-EFBD51S1
The building-block pack for every PowerOcean stack, single- or three-phase; both HD-P1 and HD-P3 systems scale storage in 5.1 kWh steps of this same pack.
EF BD-B-S1 battery stack base unit
Item number: DLK-ECOFLOW-EFBDBS1
EcoFlow's own stack table lists EF BD-B-S1 x1 in every single-phase configuration (with EF HD-P1), the base unit any HD-P1 battery stack is built on.
EF BD-JC-S1 junction pack
Item number: DLK-ECOFLOW-EFBDJCS1
EcoFlow's own stack table lists EF BD-JC-S1 x1 in every three-phase configuration (with EF HD-P3), the junction pack any HD-P3 battery stack is built on.
Approved pairings
EcoFlow EF BD-5.1-S1Item number DLK-ECOFLOW-EFBD51S1Single-phase: EF BD-5.1-S1 x N plus one EF BD-B-S1 base. Three-phase: the same, plus one EF BD-JC-S1 junction pack, which the single-phase system does not use. Order the JC pack with every three-phase system. Max 45 kWh single-phase, 45.9 kWh three-phase.
EcoFlow EF BD-B-S1Item number DLK-ECOFLOW-EFBDBS1Single-phase: EF BD-5.1-S1 x N plus one EF BD-B-S1 base. Three-phase: the same, plus one EF BD-JC-S1 junction pack, which the single-phase system does not use. Order the JC pack with every three-phase system. Max 45 kWh single-phase, 45.9 kWh three-phase.
EcoFlow EF BD-JC-S1Item number DLK-ECOFLOW-EFBDJCS1Single-phase: EF BD-5.1-S1 x N plus one EF BD-B-S1 base. Three-phase: the same, plus one EF BD-JC-S1 junction pack, which the single-phase system does not use. Order the JC pack with every three-phase system. Max 45 kWh single-phase, 45.9 kWh three-phase.